Hahsler M, Piekenbrock M (2025). dbscan: Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) and Related Algorithms. doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.dbscan, R package version 1.2.3, https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dbscan.

To cite dbscan in publications use:

Hahsler M, Piekenbrock M, Doran D (2019). “dbscan: Fast Density-Based Clustering with R.” Journal of Statistical Software, 91(1), 1–30. doi:10.18637/jss.v091.i01.

Corresponding BibTeX entries:

  @Manual{,
    title = {dbscan: Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications
      with Noise (DBSCAN) and Related Algorithms},
    author = {Michael Hahsler and Matthew Piekenbrock},
    year = {2025},
    note = {R package version 1.2.3},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dbscan},
    doi = {10.32614/CRAN.package.dbscan},
  }

  @Article{,
    title = {{dbscan}: Fast Density-Based Clustering with {R}},
    author = {Michael Hahsler and Matthew Piekenbrock and Derek Doran},
    journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
    year = {2019},
    volume = {91},
    number = {1},
    pages = {1--30},
    doi = {10.18637/jss.v091.i01},
  }